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Describing things — 409 Hebrew words

Every Ivrit Road word about describing things, from the first days in Israel to the hardest level, with vowel points, pronunciation and meaning.

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Level 1: Foundations year 0

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
גָּדוֹלgadolbig
קָטָןkatansmall
חָדָשׁchadashnew
יָשָׁןyashanold (of things)
רַעrabad
אָדֹםadomred
כָּחֹלkacholblue
יָרֹקyarokgreen
לָבָןlavanwhite
שָׁחֹרshachorblack

Level 2: Survival year 1

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
אָרֹךְarochlong
קָצָרkatsarshort
גָּבוֹהַּgavo'atall / high
נָמוּךְnamuchshort / low
רָחוֹקrachokfar
קָרוֹבkarovnear / close
קַלkaleasy / light
קָשֶׁהkashehard / difficult
נָקִיnakiclean
פָּתוּחַpatu'achopen
סָגוּרsagurclosed
נֶחְמָדnechmadnice
חָשׁוּבchashuvimportant
מוּכָןmuchanready
צֶבַעtsevacolour / paint
צָהֹבtsahovyellow
חוּםchumbrown
יָחִידyachidonly / single

Level 3: Daily life year 2

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
יָפֶהyafebeautiful
יָקָרyakarexpensive
זוֹלzolcheap
מָהִירmahirfast
אִטִּיitislow
כָּבֵדkavedheavy / liver
חָזָקchazakstrong
חַלָּשׁchalashweak
צָעִירtsa'iryoung
זָקֵןzakenold (person)
מְלֻכְלָךְmeluchlachdirty
מָלֵאmalefull
רֵיקreikempty
רָטֹבratovwet
יָבֵשׁyaveshdry
חָכָםchachamwise / clever
מְעַנְיֵןme'anyeninteresting
מְשַׁעֲמֵםmesha'amemboring
מַצְחִיקmatschikfunny
פָּנוּיpanuyfree / vacant
תָּפוּסtafustaken / occupied
בָּטוּחַbatu'achsure / safe
מְיֻחָדmeyuchadspecial
רָגִילragilusual / ordinary
מוּזָרmuzarstrange
שׁוֹנֶהshonedifferent
שָׁקֵטshaketquiet
נוֹחַno'achcomfortable / convenient
פָּשׁוּטpashutsimple / simply
נוֹרָאnoraawful / terribly
מְצֻיָּןmetsuyanexcellent
מַדְהִיםmadhimamazing
נֶהְדָּרnehedarwonderful
יָשֵׁןyashenasleep
שָׁבוּרshavurbroken
נָעִיםna'impleasant
חִנָּםchinamfree of charge
אָפֹרaforgrey
כָּתֹםkatomorange (colour)
וָרֹדvarodpink
סָגֹלsagolpurple
מַגְעִילmag'ildisgusting

Level 4: Bureaucracy year 3

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
עָשִׁירashirrich
עָנִיanipoor
מְבֻגָּרmevugaradult / older
חָשׁוּךְchashuchdark
טִפֵּשׁtipeshstupid
מְסֻכָּןmesukandangerous
מְפֻרְסָםmefursamfamous
אֲמִתִּיamitireal / genuine
דּוֹמֶהdomesimilar
רוֹעֵשׁro'eshnoisy
קָשׁוּרkashurrelated / tied
מְסֻבָּךְmesubachcomplicated
מֻשְׁלָםmushlamperfect
גָּרוּעַgaru'abad / poor (quality)
מְעֻלֶּהme'ulegreat / superb
מַגְנִיבmagnivcool
מְשֻׁגָּעmeshugacrazy / mad
מְנֻמָּסmenumaspolite
עֵרerawake
עַתִּיקatikancient / antique
מוֹדֶרְנִיmodernimodern
רָחָבrachavwide
צַרtsarnarrow
עָמֹקamokdeep
עָגֹלagolround
דַּקdakthin
רַךְrachsoft
חַדchadsharp
חָמוּדchamudcute / sweet
זָהִירzahircareful
רְצִינִיretsiniserious
מְרֻצֶּהmerutsesatisfied
פְּרָטִיpratiprivate
אִישִׁיishipersonal
שָׁלֵםshalemwhole / complete
מְקֻלְקָלmekulkalbroken / spoiled / off
חָסֵרchasermissing / lacking
מֻכָּרmukarfamiliar / well known
יָדוּעַyadu'aknown
צָפוּףtsafufcrowded
מְעַצְבֵּןme'atsbenannoying
צוֹדֵקtsodekright (correct)
טוֹעֶהto'ewrong (mistaken)
חָפְשִׁיchofshifree (unrestricted)
מַתְאִיםmat'imsuitable
עֲנָקanakgiant / huge
יִשְׂרְאֵלִיyisre'eliIsraeli
כֵּהֶהkehedark (colour)
בָּהִירbahirlight / bright (colour)
נוֹרְמָלִיnormalinormal
שַׁיָּךְshayachbelongs / relevant
תָּלוּיtaluydepends / hanging
חָלָקchalaksmooth
דָּבִיקdaviksticky
שָׁקוּףshakuftransparent
כָּבוּיkavuyoff (switched off)
דָּלוּקdalukon (switched on)
נָעוּלna'ullocked
הָפוּךְhafuchupside down / inside out
חַיchaialive / live
מֵתmetdead

Level 5: Work life year 4

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
נִפְלָאniflamarvellous
מְטֹרָףmetorafcrazy / insane (also: awesome)
גַּסgasrude / coarse
אָדִיבadivcourteous
שָׁטוּחַshatu'achflat
מְרֻבָּעmerubasquare
עָבֶהavethick
מְכֹעָרmechoarugly
אַחְרַאיachrairesponsible / in charge
עַצְלָןatslanlazy
חָרוּץcharutshard-working
מְעֻנְיָןme'unyaninterested
אָשֵׁםashemguilty / to blame
צִבּוּרִיtsiburipublic
מְקוֹמִיmekomilocal
כְּלָלִיklaligeneral
רִשְׁמִיrishmiofficial
חֻקִּיchukilegal
מְשֻׁתָּףmeshutafshared / joint
תָּקִיןtakinin working order
נוֹסָףnosafadditional
עִקָּרִיikarimain
פְּנִימִיpnimiinner / internal
חִיצוֹנִיchitsoniouter / external
אַמִּיץamitsbrave
פַּחְדָןpachdancoward
סַבְלָנִיsavlanipatient (adj.)
גָּמִישׁgamishflexible
קָבוּעַkavu'apermanent / fixed / regular
זְמַנִּיzmanitemporary
פָּעִילpa'ilactive
עַצְמָאִיatsma'iindependent / self-employed
מְקוֹרִיmekorioriginal
עָלוּלalulliable to (something bad)
עָשׂוּיasuylikely to / made of
מְסֻגָּלmesugalcapable
אֶפְשָׁרִיefsharipossible
מְרֻוָּחmeruvachspacious
מוּצְלָחmutslachsuccessful / good
רָגִישׁragishsensitive
נָדִירnadirrare
נָפוֹץnafotscommon / widespread
עָמוּסamusloaded / packed / busy
זָעִירza'irtiny
הֶגְיוֹנִיhegyonilogical / makes sense
הוֹגֵןhogenfair
זָקוּקzakukin need of
תָּקוּעַtaku'astuck
כָּפוּלkafuldouble
מְסֻיָּםmesuyamcertain / specific
אֲחוֹרִיachorirear / back
רְפוּאִיrefu'imedical
מְחֻסְפָּסmechuspasrough
חָשׂוּףchasufexposed / bare
מְכֻסֶּהmechusecovered
מְקֻפָּלmekupalfolded
עָקֹםakomcrooked / bent
פָּצוּעַpatsu'ainjured
בַּיְשָׁןbayshanshy
חַצְפָןchatsfancheeky
מְפֻנָּקmefunakspoiled / pampered
מְבֻלְגָּןmevulganmessy
מֻכְשָׁרmuchshartalented
בֵּינוֹנִיbeinoniaverage / mediocre
יוֹמְיוֹמִיyomyomieveryday
מִיָּדִיmiyadiimmediate
צִבְעוֹנִיtsiv'onicolourful
רוֹתֵחַrote'achboiling
קָפוּאkafufrozen
מַסְרִיחַmasri'achsmelly
מְשֻׁמָּשׁmeshumashused / second-hand
חָדָשׁ לְגַמְרֵיchadash legamreibrand new
מְבֻקָּשׁmevukashin demand / wanted
מְזֻגָּגmezugagglazed (windows) / ceramic
מְרֹהָט חֶלְקִיתmerohat chelkitpartly furnished
מוּאָרmu'arwell lit / bright
מְמֻשְׁמָעmemushmadisciplined / well-behaved

Level 6: Slang & idioms years 5–6

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
מְגֻחָךְmeguchachridiculous
קַיָּםkayamexisting / exists
מְעֹרָבme'oravinvolved / mixed
רָדוּםradumsleepy / dormant
אֱנוֹשִׁיenoshihuman (adj.)
פִּקֵּחַpike'achclever / sharp
נֶאֱמָןne'emanloyal / faithful
יַצִּיבyatsivstable
מְאֻרְגָּןme'urganorganised
מְפֻזָּרmefuzarscatterbrained / scattered
מֻחְלָטmuchlatabsolute
מְרֻכָּזmerukazfocused / concentrated
רַגְזָןragzangrumpy
דַּבְּרָןdabranchatty
צָפוּיtsafuyexpected / predictable
תָּמִיםtamimnaive / innocent
מַעֲשִׂיma'asipractical
שִׁכּוֹרshikordrunk
מְבַלְבֵּלmevalbelconfusing
מְקֻבָּלmekubalaccepted / usual
חֶבְרָתִיchevratisocial
מַפְתִּיעַmafti'asurprising
שָׁבִירshavirfragile
כַּלְכָּלִיkalkalieconomic
עָצוּםatsumenormous
חֶלְקִיchelkipartial
לְאֻמִּיle'uminational
נוֹכְחִיnochechicurrent / present
מֶרְכָּזִיmerkazicentral / main
הִיסְטוֹרִיhistorihistorical
מְיֻשָּׁןmeyushanoutdated
בֵּינְלְאֻמִּיbeinle'umiinternational
עַדְכָּנִיadkaniup to date
חַד־פַּעֲמִיchad-pa'amione-off / disposable
מַבְהִיקmavhikshiny / brilliant
רָקוּבrakuvrotten
תָּפֵלtafelbland
שַׁמְנוּנִיshamnunigreasy
עִירוֹנִיironiurban / municipal
נִלְהָבnilhaventhusiastic
מְשֻׁחְרָרmeshuchrarrelaxed / released
חֲסַר סַבְלָנוּתchasar savlanutimpatient
מְשַׁעֲשֵׁעַmesha'ashe'aamusing
מְרַגֵּשׁmerageshmoving / exciting
מֵבִיךְmevichembarrassing
מַפְחִידmafchidscary
מַרְשִׁיםmarshimimpressive
מְאַכְזֵבme'achzevdisappointing
סָבִירsavirreasonable / likely
מֻגְזָםmugzamover the top
חִיּוּבִיchiyuvipositive
שְׁלִילִיshlilinegative
עָדִיןadindelicate / gentle
קָשׁוּחַkashu'achtough
מְדֻיָּקmeduyakaccurate / precise
זֵהֶהzeheidentical
מְזֻיָּףmezuyaffake / forged
נָדִיבnadivgenerous
קַמְצָןkamtsanstingy
עַקְשָׁןakshanstubborn
עַקְשָׁנִיakshanipersistent / stubborn
יָהִירyahirarrogant
צָנוּעַtsanu'amodest
חַבְרוּתִיchavrutisociable
מְפֻתָּחmefutachdeveloped
שַׁאַפְתָןsha'aftanambitious
מַרְגִּיעַmargi'asoothing / calming
מֻתָּשׁmutashexhausted
עַלִּיזalizcheerful
יָעִילya'ilefficient
מְעוֹדֵדme'odedencouraging
יְצִירָתִיyetsiraticreative
אָמִיןaminreliable
מְסֻדָּרmesudarorganised / tidy
מְבֻסָּסmevusaswell-off / well-founded
זָמִיןzaminavailable
זָמִין לְאִסּוּףzamin le'isufready for collection
מֻגְבָּלmugballimited
מְמֻזָּגmemuzagair-conditioned
מְאֻחָדme'uchadunited / combined
מְשֻׁפָּץmeshupatsrenovated
יָשִׁירyashirdirect
שָׁמוּרshamurwell kept / reserved
סוֹפִיsofifinal
שִׁמּוּשִׁיshimushiuseful / practical
יוֹמִיyomidaily
אָסוּר לְגַמְרֵיasur legamreistrictly forbidden
מְיֻתָּרmeyutarunnecessary
שְׁבוּעִיshvu'iweekly
רֶלֶוַנְטִיrelevantirelevant
חָדְשִׁיchodshimonthly
יַחֲסִיתyachasitrelatively
שְׁנָתִיshnatiannual

Level 7: Formal & news years 7–8

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
פּוֹלִיטִיpolitipolitical
בִּטְחוֹנִיbitchonisecurity (adj.)
אֶזְרָחִיezrachicivil / civilian
מֶמְשַׁלְתִּיmemshaltigovernment (adj.)
נָאֶהna'ehandsome / decent
סָמוּךְsamuchadjacent / close by
נָבוֹןnavonwise / sensible
שָׁנוּןshanunwitty
אַכְזָרִיachzaricruel
רַחוּםrachumcompassionate
פָּזִיזpazizrash / hasty
צִינִיtsinicynical
יוּקְרָתִיyukratiluxurious / prestigious
מַקִּיףmakifcomprehensive
מְעֻרְפָּלme'urpalvague / foggy
שָׁגוּיshaguywrong / mistaken
יְסוֹדִיyesodithorough / primary (school)
מַעֲמִיקma'amikin-depth
נָהוּגnahugcustomary
שִׁטְחִיshitchisuperficial
חָרִיגcharigexceptional / irregular
נִרְחָבnirchavextensive
מְשֻׁנֶּהmeshuneodd / peculiar
מְצֻמְצָםmetsumtsamlimited / narrow
בִּלְתִּי צָפוּיbilti tsafuyunexpected
בּוֹלֵטboletprominent / striking
עָמִידamidresistant / durable
מַשְׁמָעוּתִיmashma'utisignificant
נוּקְשֶׁהnukshestrict / rigid
אוֹבְּיֶקְטִיבִיobyektiviobjective
קַפְּדָנִיkapdanimeticulous / strict
סוּבְּיֶקְטִיבִיsubyektivisubjective
סוֹבְלָנִיsovlanitolerant
אֵינְסוֹפִיeinsofiendless / infinite
מוּעָטmu'atscant / few
עַכְשָׁוִיachshavicontemporary / current
עֲתִידִיatidifuture (adj.)
חֲדִישׁchadishmodern / up-to-date
תָּדִירtadirfrequent
מְגֻוָּןmeguvanvaried / diverse
עָמוּםamumdim / muffled
פּוֹשֵׁרposherlukewarm
רֵיחָנִיreichanifragrant
מְנֻסֶּהmenuseexperienced
מְמֻתָּקmemutaksweetened
דַּלdalmeagre / low (in)
אֵזוֹרִיezoriregional
כַּפְרִיkafrirural
מֻמְלָץmumlatsrecommended
מְבֹהָלmevohalalarmed / panicked
מְזֻעְזָעmezu'zashocked
הָמוּםhamumstunned
מְרַתֵּקmeratekfascinating
אָדִישׁadishindifferent
נִינוֹחַninoachat ease
מְרֻגָּזmerugazannoyed
מְזַעְזֵעַmezaze'ashocking / appalling
מַרְגִּיזmargizinfuriating
מְפֻקְפָּקmefukpakdubious
חַשְׁדָנִיchashdanisuspicious (of others)
זוֹל יַחֲסִיתzol yachasitrelatively cheap
מְעֻדְכָּןme'udkanupdated / up to date
מְשֻׁעְבָּדmeshu'badmortgaged / enslaved
מְרֻשָּׁלmerushalsloppy
מַקְפִּידmakpidparticular / careful (about)

Level 8: Academic & legal years 9–11

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
מֻבְהָקmuvhakclear-cut / distinct
נִכָּרnikarconsiderable / noticeable
שׁוּלִיshulimarginal
חַד־מַשְׁמָעִיchad-mashma'iunequivocal
דּוּ־מַשְׁמָעִיdu-mashma'iambiguous
מַהוּתִיmahutisubstantial / essential
תֵּאוֹרֵטִיte'oretitheoretical
מוּחָשִׁיmuchashitangible / concrete
מְהֵימָןmeheimanreliable
תָּקֵףtakefvalid
עִקְבִיikviconsistent
סוֹתֵרsotercontradictory
מְשֻׁבָּחmeshubachexcellent / fine
רָעוּעַra'u'ashaky / rickety
קָשִׁיחַkashi'achrigid / hard-nosed
מַחְמִירmachmirstrict (in halacha)
מֵקֵלmekellenient
מְרֻבֶּהmerubenumerous / multiple

Level 9: Rabbinic & Aramaic years 12–15

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
נִצְחִיnitschieternal
מְסֻתָּרmesutarhidden / secluded

Level 10: Literary years 16–21

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
צָלוּלtsalulclear / limpid
שׁוֹקֵקshokekbustling / thronging
דּוֹמֵםdomemsilent / still / inanimate
זוֹהֵרzoherglowing / brilliant
אַרְעִיar'itemporary / transient
חוֹלֵףcholefpassing / fleeting
חִידָתִיchidatienigmatic
פִּיּוּטִיpiyutipoetic
לִירִיlirilyrical

Level 11: Erudite years 22–29

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
מֻפְלָגmuflagextreme / exceptional
חַד-מַשְׁמָעִיchad-mashma'iunequivocal
דּוּ-מַשְׁמָעִיdu-mashma'iambiguous
עַלּוּםalumunknown / anonymous
מְדֻקְדָּקmedukdakmeticulous
כָּמוּסkamusconcealed / hidden
רָדוּדradudshallow
מְמַצֶּהmemats'eexhaustive
עַגְמוּמִיagmumigloomy
מִלּוּלִיmiluliliteral
יַחֲסִיyachasirelative
מֻחָשִׁיmuchashiconcrete / tangible

Level 12: Lexicographer years 30–40

HebrewHow to say itMeaning
מְצִיאוּתִיmetsi'utirealistic
מְרֻמָּזmerumazimplied / hinted